輕松學英語：《荒野獵人》演的都是哪些真事（雙語）

The Leonardo DiCaprio adventure takes the basic facts of real-life frontiersman Hugh Glass's ordeal and adds extra characters, extra ultraviolence and more horse guts.

　　由萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧主演的探險故事基本上改編自拓荒者休·格拉斯的真實探險經歷，但影片中增加了更多的人物角色、更暴力的場景和更大把的馬腸子。

　　　友情提示：文中有劇透哦！

　　Hugh Glass was a frontiersman working in the upper Missouri river area in the early years of the 19th century. On a fur trapping expedition in 1823, he was attacked and mauled by a grizzly bear.

　　休·格拉斯是一位19世紀前期在密蘇里河上游工作的拓荒者。1823年，他在一次獵皮探險中遭到灰熊的攻擊和重傷。

　　Violence

　　暴力

　　Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is one of a group of men finishing up a fur trapping expedition in the wilderness. They are attacked by Ree (Arikara)warriors. Whoosh! Someone gets impaled on a spear. Bang! Someone gets shot off his horse. Crack! Someone's bones shatter. There's an unflinching close-up of an arrow thwacking into a face, a gun butt bashing into a face, a flying kick to a face. A horse gets shot in the face. It's exceptionally well choreographed and filmed.

　　休·格拉斯（小李子）參加的荒野獵皮探險馬上要收工了，這時，他們遭到了里族（阿里卡拉人）的伏擊。嗖！有人被矛刺穿了。砰！有人受箭從馬上摔下來了。咔！有人骨頭裂了。屏幕上都是大膽的特寫鏡頭：利箭穿臉、槍托敲臉、飛腳踢臉。一匹馬直接被射中面部。影片不論編排設計還是取景拍攝都堪稱一流。

　　This scene is based on a real-life incident: In June 1823, Ashley's band of around 70 men was attacked by Arikara warriors –they estimated around 600, though in the film it's more like a dozen.

　　這一場景是真實歷史事件的再現：1823年6月，阿什利帶領的大約70人遭到了阿里卡拉人的襲擊——他們據估計有600人左右，盡管在影片中看起來更像是只有12個人。

　　Characters

　　人物

　　In the film, 10 men get away. Fitzgerald is fighty and racist, so he's the baddie. Glass is the goodie, because he loves his son (who is half-Pawnee) in a gruff, manly way that involves telling him off a lot. The backstory about Glass’s love for a Pawnee woman is fiction. It has been suggested the real Glass had such a relationship, but there's no firm evidence –and no evidence that he had any children.

　　影片中，有10個人逃了出來。菲茨杰拉德好戰，是種族主義者，所以他是片中的壞蛋。格拉斯是好人，因為他雖然外表冷漠、兇悍，經常斥責兒子，但其實很愛他（半個波里族人）。格拉斯和波里族女人的愛情背景是虛構的。據說真實的格拉斯有這么一段愛情故事，但沒有確實的證據——也沒有證據證明他有孩子。

　　Wildlife

　　野生動物

　　As the men make their way through a forest, Glass happens upon two bear cubs and their angry mama. If you felt wan after the face-smashing scene at the start, reach for the smelling salts. Chomp! Growl! Shake! The bear sniffs him to see if he's dead, then jumps up and down on his back. Splinter! Howl! Slash! Glass shoots the bear. Anyway, while historians are not certain of the precise details, the real Glass did get into a fight with a real bear, some time in August 1823.

　　在探險隊伍向森林前進的過程中，格拉斯遇上了兩只熊崽和憤怒的母熊。如果你看到開頭的撕臉鏡頭就已經嚇得面色蒼白了，這會兒還是準備好嗅鹽以免昏倒吧。嚓嚓咬牙！呼呼咆哮！猛烈搖動！灰熊嗅嗅格拉斯看他是不是死了，然后跳起來猛壓到他的后背上。撕裂！哀嚎！揮砍！格拉斯射中灰熊。無論如何，雖然歷史學家并不清楚準確的細節，真實的格拉斯的確曾與真實的灰熊搏斗過，時間大約在1823年8月。

　　Murder

　　謀殺

　　The men find Glass in a rum old state. Captain Henry pays Fitzgerald, Bridger and Hawk to stay behind until it is time for Glass's inevitable burial. When the captain leaves, Fitzgerald tries to bump Glass off. Hawk interrupts, so Fitzgerald bumps him off instead. This didn't happen in real life, because Hawk didn't exist. In the film, the ailing Glass sees Fitzgerald kill his son, giving him an extra motivation to stay alive and seek revenge.

　　大家發現格拉斯快不行了。隊長亨利付錢讓菲茨杰拉德、布里杰和霍克留下來等格拉斯去世后安葬他。隊長離開后，菲茨杰拉德想殺死格拉斯。霍克上來阻攔，菲茨杰拉德就殺了他。這一段并不是真實的歷史，因為霍克這個人本來就是不存在的。電影中，痛苦的格拉斯目睹兒子慘遭殘殺，于是有了更大的動力活下來復仇。

　　Survival

　　存活

　　The real Glass survived his abandonment and dragged his battered body over hundreds of miles of terrain in pursuit of the men who left him for dead. Though he could read and write, Glass never set his story down in his own hand. It was first published by another writer in a Philadelphia journal in 1825. It may well have been embroidered then. It has been embroidered many times since.

　　真實的格拉斯在被人拋棄后，拖著自己傷痕累累的身體在山野間爬行了幾百英里，追尋把他丟棄等死的那些人。格拉斯雖然識字，卻從沒有親手把自己的故事寫下來。這個故事最早于1825年由別人發表在一份費城雜志上，很可能那時候就已經被渲染過了，后來這個故事又被渲染了很多次。

　　Hardship

　　苦難

　　The film has invented some extra obstacles for Glass: it is snowing throughout, even though in real life his trek took place between August and October; the Arikara track him and chase him into a tree; he has to hollow out a dead horse to make himself a sleeping bag. As for the ending, it has been changed in one significant way: in real life, nobody got killed.

　　影片為格拉斯虛構了許多額外的困難：一直在下雪，但真實事件中他的長途跋涉時間是8月份到10月份；阿里卡拉人襲擊了他，在追逐中，他摔進了一棵樹里；他不得不把死馬的內臟挖空來給自己做一個睡袋。至于故事結尾，改動就更大了：真實事件中，沒有任何人被殺害。